African Swine Fever Detected in Spain: Urgent Measures Required

African Swine Fever (ASF) has made its unwelcome debut in Spain, as confirmed by a government statement detailing the discovery of two deceased wild boars that tested positive for the disease. This outbreak, reported by Catalania's official services, has been formally communicated to both the European Union (EU) and the World Organization for Animal Health. While it is crucial to note that ASF poses no threat to human health—whether through direct contact with infected animals or from the consumption of pork products—the disease is classified as a category A pathogen by EU standards. Thus, member states must implement stringent measures for control and eradication in affected regions. This development marks a significant moment, as it is the first detection of African Swine Fever in Spain in nearly thirty years, with the last occurrence recorded in November 1994. In response, the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture has urged heightened biosecurity and surveillance protocols across pig and wild boar farms, as well as during the transportation of animals. Farmers and handlers have been instructed to remain vigilant and to report any suspicions of the disease in both wild boars and domestic pig farms to the appropriate authorities. These efforts are essential to manage the outbreak and prevent further spread of this highly contagious virus among swine populations. The impact of ASF can be catastrophic for local economies reliant on pig farming, making quick and effective responses vital. As the situation develops, farmers and authorities are urged to adhere to guidelines and protect their livestock from this serious threat. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2