A New Triad: The Resurgence of North Korea as an Ally Amid Global Tensions

The recent military parade in Beijing commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in World War II offered a noteworthy display of unity among leaders typically viewed as adversaries of Western powers. Notable attendees included Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, all captured together in a moment that embodies their growing alliance. Just a few years ago, it seemed implausible for world leaders to openly embrace Kim, who was largely ostracized on the international stage. However, with changing geopolitical dynamics following Russia's invasion of Ukraine and various shifts in U.S. politics, North Korea's status has markedly evolved. The optics of Kim alongside Xi and Putin signal not only a strengthening of ties but also a strategic pivot in the way these nations interact amid increasing opposition to Western influence. Analysts suggest that the celebratory context of the parade effectively elevates North Korea’s status in the eyes of China and Russia, transitions that have been years in the making. Past UN resolutions saw China and Russia distance themselves from Kim—a necessary move to maintain diplomatic relations. Yet, the tide has turned; Kim’s regime has now transformed into a stable partner for both countries, reflecting a significant geopolitical shift. In parallel, North Korea's Military support for Russia during the Ukraine conflict has underscored this newfound bond. Reports indicate that Kim’s regime has provided substantial munitions, including ballistic missiles and artillery, to aid Russian efforts. With estimates suggesting North Korea has deployed approximately 10,000 soldiers to the frontline, the consequences of these actions extend far beyond mere military cooperation. In exchange, North Korea is receiving funding and assistance crucial for advancing its long-standing nuclear program. Since taking power from his father 14 years ago, Kim has devoted nearly all of his nation’s limited resources to military development, often to the detriment of his people, who face severe hardships and food shortages. Participating in a multilateral diplomatic event signifies a dramatic shift; it had been nearly fifty years since a North Korean leader attended such a gathering. The last participant was Kim's grandfather, who attended the funeral of Josip Tito in 1980. The imagery from the military parade highlights a complex triangulation of interests, as all three nations navigate tumultuous internal and external challenges. China's economy, still recovering from the pandemic, has shown signs of stagnation. Russia grapples with mounting sanctions and a role increasingly defined by its subordinate relationship with China. Meanwhile, North Korea remains one of the world’s most impoverished nations, compelled to send its citizens to distant battlefronts to attain the resources it desperately needs. In a world shaped by shifting alliances and mounting tensions between democratic and non-democratic states, these developments remind us of the unpredictable nature of international relations. As Xi, Putin, and Kim stand together in Beijing, their collaboration may set the stage for a new era of geopolitical stability—or instability—guided by shared objectives against the West. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2