Celebrating the Feast of the Epiphany: The Italian Tradition of Befana

In a cherished Italian tradition, nine out of ten households across the country will partake in the ritual of exchanging Befana stockings on Tuesday morning. This unique celebration aligns with the Feast of the Epiphany, where it is believed that the mythical witch Befana flies in on her broomstick to distribute sweets to well-behaved children and lumps of coal to those who have been naughty. According to a survey conducted by the Italian Food Union, approximately 70% of Italian adults will hang stockings, known as 'Befana' stockings, the night before. The term 'Befana' itself is a variant of 'Epifania,' but interestingly, it is also commonly used as an insult to describe unattractive women. This year, the consumer group Federconsumatori has expressed concerns over the rising costs associated with the festivities, noting that pre-made Befana stockings have increased by 14%, and the price of chocolate sweets has surged by 13%. Despite the inflation, Italian households are expected to spend around 24 billion euros on Befana-related treats and celebrations this year, according to the retail group Confcooperative. From a weather perspective, the Befana is set to bring a wintry mix of rain and snow across the country, adding a touch of magic to the festivities. Additionally, many people dress up as Befanas to participate in various events held on Epiphany, including a renowned gondola race in Venice that attracts both locals and tourists alike. This blend of tradition and community spirit elevates the importance of the Befana celebration in Italy, ensuring that the story of this bathrobe-clad witch continues to enchant generations. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2