EU Declares Iran's Revolutionary Guard a Terrorist Organization Amid Ongoing Crackdown

The European Union has taken a significant step by designating Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization. This decision follows a deadly crackdown on mass protests within the country and serves as a powerful message of condemnation directed at Tehran. EU chief Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the necessity of this move, stating online, "Terrorist is indeed how you call a regime that crushes its own people's protests in blood." Although largely symbolic, the EU's classification of the IRGC has prompted a warning from Iranian officials about potential destructive consequences. In addition to this designation, the EU also implemented visa bans and asset freezes against 21 state entities and Iranian officials, including the interior minister and regional IRGC commanders, in response to ongoing repression. Iran's authorities claim that during the protests, thousands were killed, with a reported toll of over 3,000, mostly consisting of security personnel or innocent bystanders labeled as rioters. However, rights groups argue that the actual number of deaths could be much higher, potentially reaching tens of thousands, and highlight that protesters were shot at directly by security forces, including members of the Revolutionary Guards. The IRGC serves as the ideological branch of Iran's military and has played a critical role since its establishment after the 1979 revolution to safeguard the country's clerical leadership. The organization's reach extends across significant sectors of the Iranian economy through its ownership and control of numerous companies. Despite the EU's recent actions, the bloc's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, suggested that diplomatic channels would remain open, indicating a complex balance between condemnation and dialogue. The EU's move was welcomed by Iran's long-term adversary, Israel, who termed it a historic decision, paralleling similar classifications made by the United States, Canada, and Australia. France's support for this measure follows a notable shift in policy after the Italian government also confirmed its backing. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot asserted on his arrival in Brussels, "There can be no impunity for the crimes committed." He appealed for the release of prisoners unjustly held by the Iranian regime and called on authorities to restore internet access, allowing Iranians to choose their own future. This latest EU action aligns with their previous cycles of sanctions targeting hundreds of Iranian officials and entities, primarily in response to crackdowns on protests and Iran's support for Russia amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. It is important to note that since the IRGC and its senior commanders are already subject to EU sanctions, this new classification may not yield additional practical impacts on the organization itself. As the situation develops, the international community continues to closely monitor the implications of the EU's decision on Iran's internal policies and its relations with external nations. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2