European Parliament Elections: Rise of the Radical Right and the Future of the Continent

Hundreds of millions of voters across various European Union member states headed to the polls on Sunday for the European parliament elections that are anticipated to shift the assembly further towards the radical and far-right, potentially shaping the future course of the continent. The final day of a four-day election cycle that commenced in the Netherlands on Thursday, Sunday's elections mark the first European election post-Brexit, with voters tasked with electing 720 lawmakers to the transnational parliament. While mainstream pro-European groups are likely to retain their majority, they face unprecedented challenges from nationalist and far-right parties which are poised to secure a record number of seats. Over the last two decades, the European parliament has significantly enhanced its powers, sharing legislative responsibilities with national government ministers on various EU policies. As MEPs play a crucial role in deciding on key matters such as climate action, workers' rights, and the European Commission president, the election outcomes are highly anticipated. The centrist European People's Party is expected to maintain its position as the largest bloc, with the centre-left Socialists and Democrats group likely to secure the second place. However, challenges are foreseen for the centrist Renew group and Greens due to the weakness of national parties in France and Germany. In Germany and France specifically, the Greens and far-right National Rally are projected to make significant gains, potentially reshaping the dynamics within the European parliament. Additionally, the nationalist and far-right parties are expected to return a record number of MEPs, although they are likely to be divided among multiple groups, limiting their collective influence. Eyes are also on the alignment of Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán's Fidesz MEPs, who have been politically adrift since leaving the centreright EPP alliance. With a notable emphasis on increasing youth voter turnout, the elections have seen an extensive campaign aimed at motivating young voters, underscoring the importance of their participation. As the polls close in Italy on Sunday night, a clearer picture of the new European parliament is expected to emerge, offering insights into the evolving political landscape and the future direction of the continent.

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