Germany's Shift: Halting Arms Exports to Israel Amid Gaza Crisis

In a notable change in Germany's longstanding support for Israel, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced the suspension of military exports to Israel that could be utilized in Gaza. This decision comes as international partners express strong condemnation of Israel's plans to assert control over Gaza City amidst an escalating humanitarian crisis. Merz articulated the need for Israel to defend itself against Hamas, emphasizing that the release of Israeli hostages continues to be Berlin's top priority alongside seeking a ceasefire. However, he also conveyed that the Israeli cabinet's decision for a more aggressive military offensive in Gaza complicates efforts to achieve these objectives, leading to the temporary halt of arms exports to Israel. "Under these circumstances, the German government will until further notice not approve any exports of military equipment that could be used in the Gaza Strip," Merz said, echoing Germany’s growing concern over the humanitarian suffering in Gaza, which has been exacerbated by the intensified military actions of the Israeli government. This shift is significant, especially following the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, after which Germany had significantly increased its arms exports to Israel. Reports indicate that between October 7 and May 2025, Germany granted export licenses for military equipment to Israel valued at approximately 485 million euros. The Israeli security cabinet's recent approval of plans to take control of Gaza City represents an escalation in what has already become a protracted conflict, resulting in substantial casualties among Palestinians and a dire humanitarian situation. Notably, international leaders have voiced strong disapproval of Israel's actions; European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called on Israel to reevaluate its military operations, emphasizing the urgent need for both the release of all hostages and immediate access for humanitarian aid to Gaza. Spain's Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer have also criticized Israel's plans, with Starmer labeling the decision as likely to escalate bloodshed rather than resolve the conflict. UN Human Rights Commissioner Volker Türk has demanded an immediate halt to Israel’s military operations, while Turkey has urged global intervention to prevent their implementation. This increasing chorus of criticism reflects a shift in public sentiment towards Israel within Germany itself, particularly in light of the appalling images emerging from Gaza of suffering civilians, especially children. According to a recent poll conducted by Forsa, nearly three-quarters of German respondents indicated that their government should exert more pressure on Israel regarding the humanitarian disaster in Gaza. While historical ties between Germany and Israel have fostered a robust security relationship—shaped by Germany's responsibility for the Holocaust—this new stance reflects an evolving public opinion. Although this would not lead to support for imposing sanctions against Israel, it signals a potential adjustment in how Germany balances its historical commitments with contemporary humanitarian concerns. Merz stresses that Israel must ensure unrestricted access for humanitarian aid, advocating for cooperation with UN and various non-governmental organizations to improve conditions on the ground. Furthermore, he warned against any actions that would advance the annexation of the West Bank. As the situation continues to develop, the dynamics of Germany's relationship with Israel may further evolve, especially if public pressure to act in favor of humanitarian needs persists. Steps like the suspension of military exports could be a precursor to more substantial policy changes. Adis Ahmetović from the German Social Democrats (SPD) acknowledged this announcement as a step in the right direction, highlighting the need for continued actions such as reassessing Israel’s trade status with the EU. This moment marks a pivotal point in Germany's approach toward the Israel-Palestine conflict, reflecting a shift towards a more humanitarian-focused foreign policy. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2 • Source 3