Gibraltar Secures Post-Brexit Agreement with EU: Free Movement and Sovereignty Assured

After extensive negotiations, Gibraltar and the United Kingdom have reached a crucial post-Brexit agreement with the European Union, ensuring that Gibraltar remains a British territory while allowing for free movement across the land border with Spain. This milestone agreement, which has been developed in conjunction with the Gibraltar government, provides a framework for a fluid border management that affects both people and goods. The deal, still pending ratification, means there will be no routine passport checks for the estimated 15,000 individuals who cross daily between Gibraltar and Spain. However, air travelers arriving in Gibraltar from the UK will still be subjected to two separate border controls—one by Gibraltarian officials and the other by Spanish authorities acting on behalf of the EU. Chief Minister Fabian Picardo expressed optimism about the agreement, emphasizing that it promises to protect Gibraltar’s British lifestyle while presenting new avenues for economic growth. Importantly, the treaty explicitly states that it does not alter Gibraltar’s sovereignty under British territory, reinforcing the UK’s control over key military installations in the region, including the Royal Air Force base and a significant naval facility. The UK government has hailed the draft treaty as a safeguard for Gibraltar's economy and citizens, firmly asserting that no aspect of the treaty will compromise British sovereignty. Foreign Office Minister Stephen Doughty remarked on the collaborative effort, highlighting the integral role of Gibraltar within the broader context of the British family and emphasizing a commitment that will not waver. Historically, Gibraltar has resisted proposals to share sovereignty with Spain, with nearly 99% of voters rejecting such a move in a 2002 referendum. The recent negotiations began in earnest following the UK's exit from the EU in 2020, underscoring longstanding issues over border management and sovereignty. Despite the optimistic outlook, some opposition parties, including the Conservative Party, are calling for full parliamentary scrutiny of the extensive treaty. Wendy Morton, a shadow foreign office minister, has urged a line-by-line examination of the document—claiming the scope of changes is too substantial to allow for a blank cheque approval from parliament. In conclusion, the agreement represents a significant step forward in managing Gibraltar's unique position post-Brexit, aiming to ease cross-border traffic while maintaining sovereignty—a central concern for both the UK and Gibraltar's population. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2