Global Sumud Flotilla Sets Sail for Gaza Amid Blockade Challenges
On Sunday, a remarkable venture known as the Global Sumud Flotilla launched from Genoa, joining a massive fleet of approximately 4,050 vessels departing from various Mediterranean ports with the aim of delivering humanitarian aid and food to Palestinian civilians. This mission faces daunting challenges, as Israel has imposed a naval blockade on Gaza and has firmly opposed similar initiatives in recent months.
In Genoa, activists worked diligently to keep the boats hidden until the eve of departure to prevent sabotage efforts. Previous attempts to breach the blockade have met with suspicious incidents, including contamination of water supplies on the Handala, which had sailed from Barcelona in July. Maria Elena Delia, the Italian coordinator of the mission, recounted a concerning past experience: "In Athens in 2011, they cut our engine mast the day before we set sail." Consequently, all boats were checked by divers to ensure their safety before embarking on this critical journey.
A total of 25 boats are leaving from Italy, comprising half of the entire delegation. Additional vessels are also setting out from Barcelona, Sicily, Tunisia, and Greece. These boats are medium to small-sized, ranging between 12 to 16 meters in length, designed for agility and capable of enduring long sea voyages. Among them are the Ghea, which can accommodate six people, and the larger Luna Bark, with the capacity for ten. In Barcelona, two larger ships, each manned by 25 individuals including Ada Colau, the former mayor of the city, are also on their way.
The activists intentionally chose smaller boats to present a less aggressive image. All boats departing from Genoa were purchased on the second-hand market in Italy, with prices averaging between 30,000 and 50,000 euros each. Notably, many sellers charged less when they learned the vessels were intended for delivering aid to Gaza, wanting to contribute to the initiative.
The flagship of the Italian fleet is a two-masted ship named Taigete, a name retained out of respect for its previous owner who passed away aboard the vessel. "We didn’t change the name out of superstition; each ship carries a piece of someone else’s life," noted logistics manager Luca Poggi.
Within just a month and a half, the activists managed to procure and prepare the boats with essential equipment, including video cameras and satellite communication via Starlink, the telecommunications network founded by Elon Musk. Thanks to the support of numerous intermediaries, agents, mechanics, and skippers, the activists opened a donation account that by August 31 had amassed 350,000 euros.
Each boat will host an average of ten individuals, including two skippers, a mechanically skilled person for engine repairs, an experienced sailor, and a doctor. The crews are a blend of activists and individuals tasked with providing a certain level of protection, including journalists and politicians.
Maria Elena Delia shared that they received numerous requests to join the mission and conducted interviews to assess participants' motivations to face potential hardships. They provided nonviolence training and developed protocols for maintaining appropriate conduct if stopped at sea. "We will comply with international law. If we are asked not to proceed, we will stop, but if told to turn back, we will remain stationary," Delia emphasized.
Previous missions have been thwarted in international waters, and the team is aware of the challenges ahead. "Our main objective is to create a precedent that could lead to the opening of a humanitarian corridor potentially managed by the UN," Delia explained. "Secondarily, we aim to break the naval blockade—which is difficult since past boats have been intercepted; however, this time, the large number of vessels poses greater challenges for interception and stoppage."
The journey ahead remains fraught with uncertainty, but the Global Sumud Flotilla's commitment to delivering aid serves as a powerful testament to grassroots mobilization in the face of overwhelming odds.
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