Israel Plans Occupation of Gaza City: Historical and Humanitarian Implications

Israel has recently approved a bold and controversial plan to fully evacuate Gaza City, the largest urban center within the Gaza Strip, and permanently occupy it. As of now, Gaza City is home to approximately 800,000 residents, many of whom have endured relentless bombing and conflict in recent years. This city, which has been a focal point of military operations, saw nearly half of its population flee during the early months of the ongoing war. However, since a ceasefire between January and March 2025, many have returned, with the southern neighborhoods and coastal areas becoming increasingly populated due to lesser bombardment and absence of evacuation orders from the Israeli military. The proposed occupation of Gaza City marks a significant escalation in hostilities, not only due to the vast number of civilians impacted but also considering the city's rich historical and cultural significance. Known in English as Gaza City, it possesses a history of over 4,000 years, with its foundations dating back to 1500 BC. It boasts key infrastructures such as the only port in the Strip, offices for international organizations, universities, cultural centers, and vital healthcare facilities. Geographically positioned in the northern section of the Strip, Gaza City lies about 30 kilometers from the southern border, yet it is also in close proximity to major Israeli cities such as Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Sadly, access to these areas has been severely restricted since 2010, impacting the livelihoods of Gazans who previously worked in Israel. Historically, Gaza has been a hub for various industries, including textile and food production. Until the war escalated, many residents held administrative roles in public service or humanitarian organizations. However, decades of conflict have left Gaza City in a chronic state of despair, marked by damaged infrastructure and a struggling economy. The water crisis remains one of the city's most pressing issues, compounded by reliance on the Wadi Gaza for water. Despite attempts at desalination, the basic needs of the population remain unmet, while Israel manages the electricity grid, often causing outages in the region. The destruction of the only major power plant due to ongoing conflict has further strained resources. Gaza City has long served as a cultural center, home to numerous educational institutions and venues for artistic expression. The destruction of key locations, including the Rashad Shawa Cultural Center, demonstrates the stark socio-cultural decay caused by unresolved conflicts. The city had hosted significant events, with figures like Bill Clinton once visiting its facilities, only to see them reduced to rubble in recent years. Currently, amidst the ongoing conflict, certain neighborhoods in Gaza City are under immediate threat of evacuation, with military communications warning residents of impending attacks. The targeting of civilian neighborhoods in this manner raises serious humanitarian concerns. As families seek refuge in less affected areas, the specter of displacement looms large. Under the recent Israeli occupation plan, there are proposals for the complete evacuation of civilians to southern territories by October 7, raising alarms that Gaza will ultimately be besieged. This plan marks not only a pivotal moment in the current conflict but highlights longstanding issues of sovereignty, cultural identity, and the humanitarian toll on those caught in the crossfire of war. As the world watches this intricate and grave situation unfold, the historical significance of Gaza City will not be forgotten, nor will the stories of its resilient residents who have faced unimaginable challenges over generations. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2