Italy Calls for Stronger UN Action in Lebanon Amid Ongoing Tensions
On Wednesday, Italy's Defence Minister, Guido Crosetto, emphasized the urgent need for decisive intervention by the United Nations to enhance the effectiveness of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Addressing both the Lower House and the Senate foreign affairs and defense committees alongside Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, Crosetto outlined the necessity for UNIFIL to serve as a genuine deterrent against escalating violence in the region.
Crosetto highlighted the critical requirement for UNIFIL to be able to operate with greater autonomy, potentially without the direct involvement of Lebanese forces. He stated, "Either there are UN forces in southern Lebanon or Israeli soldiers, and the difference is clear to everybody." This remark underscores the minister's view on the essential role of UN peacekeepers in maintaining stability.
The minister pointed out that, despite the presence of UNIFIL, the objectives outlined in UN resolution 1701 have not been adequately met. As a result, Crosetto has called for impactful and rapid actions from the UN to ensure that its forces are capable of fulfilling their mission effectively.
In light of the rising tensions in the region, Crosetto also confirmed Italy's readiness to evacuate its citizens from Lebanon if needed. "The defense is ready to play its part, and if necessary, it can conduct operations to evacuate Italians in Lebanon, including autonomously," he stated, signaling the country’s commitment to protecting its nationals abroad.
While Crosetto noted that the risk level for Italian military personnel in Lebanon has not significantly changed—indicating that they are not direct targets of aggression—he acknowledged that the situation remains precarious. He warned of the potential for unexpected incidents that cannot be overlooked.
Currently, Italy maintains a contingent of over 1,000 troops deployed within UNIFIL, which comprises nearly 10,500 soldiers from various nations. Additionally, around 200 other Italians are present in Beirut as part of the Italian Bilateral Military Mission in Lebanon (MIBIL).
As tensions continue to simmer in the region, the call for stronger UN action by Italy reflects broader concerns over the effectiveness of international peacekeeping efforts and the need for robust measures to ensure security and stability in Lebanon.
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