Netanyahu's Gambit: Political Motivations Behind Israel's Resumption of Airstrikes in Gaza

Henry Kissinger once asserted that Israel’s foreign policy is intrinsically tied to its domestic concerns—a notion that has never resonated more disturbingly than in the recent spike of hostilities in Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's decision to abruptly end a ceasefire merely weeks into its establishment has caused widespread uproar and confusion, with a catastrophic bombing campaign resulting in the deaths of over 400 individuals, including innocent children and women.

Amidst the chaos, only two words seem to encapsulate the motives behind this escalation: 'as promised'—a chilling phrase uttered by Bezalel Smotrich, Israel’s far-right finance minister. This proclamation comes on the heels of Smotrich’s earlier assurances of unwavering support for Netanyahu, contingent upon the complete dismantling of Hamas before any consideration of a truce could be entertained. His prior fears of being deceived by the Prime Minister were echoed in a leaked recording where he admonished Netanyahu as a 'total liar,' emphasizing that a cessation of conflict could only be temporary, with the ultimate aim set firmly on the total annihilation of this militant organization.

Netanyahu’s strategy seems rooted in a desire to fortify his grip on power at home, as he openly aligned with the aggressive posturing of his far-right coalition partners. The Prime Minister, amid declarations of restored support from former U.S. Presidents Joe Biden and Donald Trump for renewed military action, has seemingly manipulated the situation to solidify his political stance while dismissing the implications of ongoing violence.

Militarily, analysts argue that the resumption of hostilities serves not merely as a strategic maneuver but represents a calculated appeal to domestic quietude, leveraging a narrative of unity amidst adversity. Amos Harel, a military affairs commentator for Haaretz, posits that Israel’s actions reflect an unwillingness to turn the tide towards peace, instead perpetuating a shift towards an authoritarian governance style.

Furthermore, Netanyahu’s acknowledgment of the endorsement for military measures from high-profile political allies stands in stark contrast to his flouting of the ceasefire’s original terms. Previous commitments to deescalate the situation—such as the withdrawal of forces, allowance of humanitarian aid, and substantive negotiations—have been systematically neglected, raising questions about the integrity of Israel's leadership.

While Netanyahu may have aimed to employ the hostilities as a means to consolidate his political power, he risks creating broader regional tensions, especially as Hezbollah's weakening has transitioned to perceived vulnerability. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have reportedly benefited from the truce as an opportunity to gather intelligence, bolstering military capability at a reduced cost. Yet, these maneuvers come at a potential price to both civilian lives and international standing.

The White House's fluctuating handling of the conflict has further muddled American strategy, lacking a coherent approach while traversing a spectrum from denial to aggressive military posturing. The absence of clear diplomatic direction only augments fears of a protracted confrontation that threatens to destabilize an already volatile region.

As the airstrikes resume, discontent brews among the Israeli populace, where political motivations for prolonged conflict become glaringly evident. With sentiments indicating that soldiers and hostages are mere pawns in Netanyahu’s political chess game, fears of widespread protests loom large.

The coming weeks are pivotal, with critical decisions looming regarding Israel's internal security leadership and overall strategic direction. Netanyahu’s political survival may hinge on the perceived necessity of military supremacy—an approach that increasingly jeopardizes the prospects for a lasting peace. Amid a chorus of disapproval, the grim reality remains that the human cost of such political chess may ultimately overshadow perceived tactical gains, leaving deep scars in the fabric of both Israeli and Palestinian societies.

Related Sources:

• Source 1 • Source 2 • Source 3