Peru Celebrates the Election of Its First Pope: Robert Francis Prevost Becomes Leo XIV
There is a palpable excitement sweeping across Peru following the recent election of Robert Francis Prevost as Pope Leo XIV, marking a historic moment for the nation. With Argentina having welcomed its own papal figure in Pope Francis, Peru now joins the ranks of South American countries with its first pontiff. President Dina Boluarte announced with fervor, "God loves Peru!" as the news of Prevost’s elevation to the Holy See broke.
Prevost, who has held dual citizenship in both the United States and Peru since 2015, is celebrated not only as a religious leader but as a symbol of national pride. His journey from the streets of Chicago to the papacy is a story deeply intertwined with the rich history and struggles of Peru, particularly in the tumultuous decades shaped by conflict and political volatility.
Born 69 years ago in Chicago, Prevost’s formative years were later spent in Chiclayo, Peru, where he first arrived as an Augustinian missionary in 1985. He served valiantly in Chulucanas and later in Trujillo amidst the chaos incited by the Maoist insurgent group, Shining Path. During these trying times, Prevost stood firm in advocating for human rights and denouncing violence, becoming a respected voice for peace and justice in the region.
His advocacy was not limited to his immediate community; in 2017, he publicly opposed the controversial interim pardon of former president Alberto Fujimori, who had been convicted for human rights abuses. This stance reaffirmed his commitment not just to religious duties but to the social justice issues plaguing Peru. In 2014, he was appointed by Pope Francis as the administrator of the diocese, and in 2015, he became the Bishop of Chiclayo, where he diligently served until his appointment to the Vatican earlier this year.
Prevost's departure for Rome was not without concern for his homeland; he expressed deep sadness as Peru faced severe protests following the ousting of former president Pedro Castillo. In conversations with Peruvian media, he conveyed his desire to remain a supportive presence for the citizens during such turbulent times, stating, "I want to continue to accompany the people."
While some have attempted to label him a liberation theologian, Prevost has carved out a reputation of his own, advocating against poverty and environmental degradation while supporting the synodal church. He has also shown a more lenient stance on various social issues, resonating with a wider audience within the church. Remnants of past controversies surrounding an abuse scandal have been categorically denied by those closest to the matter, including victims who affirm his unwavering support throughout their struggles. "The accusations are absolutely false... Prevost has always focused on the victims," remarked Pedro Salinas, a journalist and co-founder of the organization Ending Clergy Abuse.
As he addressed the public from the balcony above St. Peter's Square, Pope Leo XIV affectionately greeted his supporters back in the Diocese of Chiclayo, showcasing his connection to his roots. Peruvians everywhere are eager to witness how Prevost will navigate the complexities of leading the Catholic Church amidst global challenges, yet they take comfort in knowing he carries with him a love for his homeland, fondly remembering Peruvian cuisine delights such as ceviche.
The elected pontiff's ascension is not only a moment of triumph for Peru but a milestone in the ongoing narrative of leadership within the Catholic Church, emphasizing service, compassion, and the pressing need to address hardship across the globe.
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