PSOE Proposes Bill to Reform Popular Accusation in Spain
On Friday, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) took a significant step towards judicial reform by registering a bill aimed at prohibiting political parties and their affiliated organizations from engaging in popular accusations. This move is intended to safeguard fundamental rights and protect individuals from harassment stemming from what could be perceived as abusive judicial actions.
Patxi López, the spokesperson for the Socialist Group, formally submitted the bill in the Congress of Deputies. One of the key components of the proposed legislation aligns with a Supreme Court ruling, which stipulates that a criminal process cannot be initiated solely based on press articles unless there are concrete indications of wrongdoing. This clarification seeks to prevent frivolous legal actions based on mere media reports.
Additionally, the bill proposes the elimination of the crime of offenses against religious feelings, which many critics argue has been misused to suppress freedom of expression.
Félix Bolaños, the Minister of the Presidency, Justice, and Relations with the Courts, had previously indicated plans to introduce a new Criminal Procedural Law (Lecrim) within the year. This law will replace the existing framework, which has been in place since 1882, significantly limiting the scope of popular accusations and placing greater responsibility on the prosecution in the instruction of criminal cases.
The PSOE's initiative highlights a growing concern regarding the misuse of judicial processes and the implications it has on civil liberties. By restricting the power of political entities in judicial matters, the government aims to foster a fairer legal environment and mitigate the risks of judicial harassment against individuals. This reform is expected to stir discussions around judicial integrity and the balance of power within Spain's legal system.
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