Reflections on Coexistence and Democracy: A Christmas Message from King Felipe VI

Good evening. Forty years ago, in this same Column Hall of the Royal Palace in Madrid, we signed the treaty through which we entered the European Communities. We also celebrate fifty years since the start of our democratic transition. These anniversaries encourage me to discuss coexistence and our democratic journey this Christmas Eve while reflecting on our past and harboring confidence in the present and the future. The Transition was fundamentally a collective exercise of responsibility. It emerged from a shared will to build a future of freedoms based on dialogue. The leaders of that process ensured that the Spanish people became the true protagonists of their destiny and fully embraced their sovereign power. Despite their differences and doubts, they knew how to navigate their disagreements, transforming uncertainty into a solid foundation, even without guarantees of success. That courage—the willingness to advance together, without assurances—stands as one of the most invaluable lessons passed down to us. The culmination of that dedication was our Constitution of 1978, a framework of shared purposes upon which our current coexistence rests, broad enough to encompass our diversity. Our integration into the European community also marked a hopeful, decisive step; it was a collective commitment of a country eager to close a chapter defined by prolonged estrangement from a Europe with whom we share principles, values, and a vision for the future. Europe's integration has not only facilitated modernization and economic growth but has also fortified our democratic freedoms. Looking back, Spain has experienced an unparalleled transformation over five decades, one solidifying democratic freedoms, political pluralism, decentralization, and prosperity. Our society comprises generations who remember the Transition and those who were born into democracy, living in an era marked by freedom. From the elderly who have witnessed this astounding change to adults juggling responsibilities and young people facing new challenges, patience and determination are essential as we move toward a fairer, more cohesive future. Today, we navigate demanding times. Rising living costs pose barriers to personal advancement, access to housing becomes a hurdle for many young dreamers, and rapid technological advancements sow job uncertainty. Citizens have also become weary of the tension permeating public debates, leading to feelings of disappointment and disaffection. These realities cannot be resolved through mere rhetoric or optimistic declarations. Throughout our fifty years, Spain has repeatedly proven its capability to respond to both internal and external challenges when fueled by will, perseverance, and a shared vision for the nation. This resilience has been evident through economic crises, health emergencies, and natural disasters, with millions working calmly and responsibly to uphold our society. Progress occurs when we unite toward shared goals—the very essence of coexistence. This concept is the bedrock of our democratic life. However, coexistence is not an immutable legacy. It requires active nurturing; it is a fragile construction. Therefore, we must all dedicate ourselves to fostering coexistence each day. To do so, we must cultivate confidence in one another. In a turbulent world where multilateralism is under pressure and democratic societies face a troubling crisis of confidence, these concerns are reflected in citizens’ sentiments and the credibility of our institutions. Extremes, radicalism, and populism thrive on this mistrust, misinformation, inequality, and disillusionment regarding the present and the future. It is vital to transition from passive remembrance of our past to actively preserving confidence in our democratic existence. We must ask ourselves—not blaming others—what actions we can take to strengthen coexistence. Which values must we honor? I speak of dialogue, as solutions require everyone's participation, responsibility, and commitment. I speak of respect, the importance of listening to differing opinions, and of exemplary behavior in all public responsibilities. We must practice empathy, placing human dignity—especially that of the vulnerable—at the heart of every discussion and political action. As we celebrate this Christmas Eve, let's remember that in a democracy, our ideals should never become dogmas, nor should others' beliefs become viewed as threats. Progress emerges from agreements and concessions, forging a path that promotes collective improvement rather than sacrificing others. Spain is fundamentally a shared project that harmonizes individual interests and aspirations around a vision of the common good. Every period in history presents unique challenges, without easy solutions. Ours is no different than those faced by our predecessors. Yet, we possess a tremendous advantage: our ability to walk these paths together. Let’s harness the lessons of these past fifty years as we journey forward with confidence. Fear breeds division, and such barriers obstruct understanding and hinder our grasp of reality. Spain is a land brimming with initiative and talent, and I believe our world needs, more than ever, our sensitivity, creativity, hard work, commitment to justice and equality, and decisive dedication to European principles and values. Together, with determination and collaboration, we can achieve our goals—through both triumphs and setbacks—while collectively celebrating this grand shared endeavor that is Spain. With faith that we can advance together, I extend my best wishes to all this festive season, along with those of the Queen and our daughters, Princess Leonor and Infanta Sofía. Merry Christmas to everyone! Eguberri, Bon Nadal, Boas Festas. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2