Rising Support in Europe for Common Agricultural Policy Amidst Challenges
After a tumultuous year for farmers and tractors in the heart of Europe, public support for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has surged among European citizens. In 2024, awareness regarding the CAP, which is the primary funding source for farmers in the EU, is at its highest since 2007. A recent Eurobarometer survey indicates that over 70% of respondents acknowledge the CAP's crucial role in providing healthy, sustainable, and high-quality food.
The new iteration of the CAP, which was implemented in 2023 after a two-year transition, has gained notable popularity, especially among Italians. Indeed, the survey shows that 77% of Europeans and an impressive 82% of Italians recognize the policy's importance in ensuring a stable food supply.
In addition to food security, climate change mitigation emerges as a key concern. Approximately 66% of Europeans and 80% of Italians endorse the CAP as a significant contributor to addressing climate issues. This overwhelming support highlights the policy's dual objective of ensuring food sufficiency while also tackling environmental challenges.
Interestingly, the positive sentiment extends to trade agreements affecting the agricultural sector. Roughly 71% of respondents believe these agreements benefit food consumers, with support particularly high in Italy at 80%. This optimism persists despite recent tensions surrounding the controversial trade deal with the Mercosur bloc, composed of Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina, which has raised apprehensions among farmers.
The Eurobarometer survey also sheds light on citizens' expectations for the future of the CAP. Europeans prioritize several factors, including ensuring a stable food supply at reasonable prices and bolstering farmers' roles within the supply chain. This feedback signals that discussions regarding the CAP's post-2027 framework are already underway at the European Commission, particularly as negotiations approach the next long-term EU budget for 2028-2034.
The European Commission aims to present its proposal by the end of summer, although some pessimistic forecasts suggest potential delays until autumn. A pivotal moment awaits as Raffaele Fitto, the Vice President for Cohesion, is set to unveil a new Strategic Vision for EU Agriculture this February—a key promise made by Ursula von der Leyen, which helped secure her reappointment for a second term.
This upcoming proposal is anticipated to provide insights into the evolving landscape of the CAP, laying the groundwork for future agricultural policies in Europe. The CAP, a foundational component of the EU, continues to garner strong support, reflecting a collective understanding among citizens of the vital role it plays in food security and sustainability.
Related Sources: