Russia and China's Strengthened Partnership Amid Ongoing Conflict
During a state visit to Moscow, Chinese President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, as they solidify their nations' partnership against a backdrop of ongoing military conflict in Ukraine. This four-day visit coincides with the fourth anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion, marking a significant moment for both leaders in navigating the tricky terrain of international relations.
Putin emphasized the importance of the historical combat brotherhood formed during World War II, stating that it has laid a strong foundation for the strategic cooperation currently being developed between Russia and China. 'We are developing our ties for the benefit of the peoples of both countries and not against anyone,' Putin declared, highlighting the equality and mutual benefits that characterize the relationship.
The discussions between Putin and Xi are expected to cover several key areas, including trade, energy supply—specifically Russia's provision of oil and gas to China—and ongoing collaborations within BRICS, which comprises several emerging economies. With reported meetings exceeding 40 times, the two leaders have sought to deepen their connection amid escalating tensions with Western powers.
China has pledged consistent diplomatic support to Russia, especially since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, condemning Western sanctions that have been levied against Moscow. In return, Russia has openly supported China on critical matters concerning Taiwan, which remains a contentious issue in international relations. The complexities surrounding their alliance were highlighted by the recent capture of two Chinese nationals fighting for Russia in Ukraine, suggesting a potential escalation of Chinese involvement.
This meeting occurs at a particularly interesting juncture, as it follows communications between European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Chinese President Xi to commemorate the 50th anniversary of EU-China relations. Both the EU and China expressed a desire to enhance their partnership and cooperate on global challenges, underscoring the contrast in relations with Russia.
In 2023, tensions within their relationship were palpable as von der Leyen criticized China's aggressive posture and unfair economic practices, particularly regarding its dealings with Russia. However, the evolving geopolitical landscape, including the potential return of US President Donald Trump and the implementation of global tariffs, has prompted a reassessment of international alliances, particularly within the EU.
As Xi Jinping prepares to be the guest of honor at Russia's Victory Day parade, the two leaders' discussions signal a robust commitment to fortifying their bilateral relationship, which has become increasingly significant as both nations navigate their respective challenges on the global stage.
Related Sources: