South Korea's Political Turmoil: Han Ducksoo Ousted as Interim President Amid Impeachment Proceedings
In a significant turn of events, the South Korean National Assembly has removed transitional President Han Ducksoo from office, marking the second presidential ouster in just two weeks. Following the dismissal of President Yoon Sukyeol, the National Assembly, divided in power but united in opposition, initiated the motion that received overwhelming support from 192 of the 300 members. This decisive backing exceeded the required simple majority, showcasing the growing discontent among legislators.
Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sangmok is poised to take over as interim president after Han's departure. Han Ducksoo, who had been serving as interim president, faced fierce criticism for his refusal to fill the three vacant judge positions on the Constitutional Court. His actions have been interpreted by opposition parties as a deliberate move to complicate the impeachment proceedings against Yoon Sukyeol.
The political landscape became increasingly volatile when President Yoon unexpectedly declared martial law in early December, a decision that was abruptly lifted just hours later due to widespread public resistance. In the fallout, the opposition swiftly filed an impeachment motion that finally gained the necessary two-thirds majority on December 14, succeeding after a previous failed attempt.
As the political crisis deepens, the Constitutional Court has commenced the impeachment proceedings against suspended President Yoon. Legal representatives from both Yoon's defense team and the National Assembly have the opportunity to present arguments, call witnesses, and submit evidence during the initial hearing scheduled for Friday.
The latest stages of this ongoing saga will see the Constitutional Court review whether the impeachment decision made by the National Assembly aligns with the constitution. Should the court uphold the impeachment, new elections must be organized within 60 days. Conversely, if the court decides against the impeachment, Yoon would reclaim the presidency.
The stakes are high, with the court needing six out of its nine judges to affirm the impeachment. However, with only six judges currently appointed, a single dissenting judge could derail the entire process, rendering the impeachment invalid.
This unfolding situation reflects broader tensions within South Korean politics, where the balance of power is constantly in flux. The outcome will not only determine Yoon's political future but could also reshape the contours of governance in South Korea as citizens watch intently the proceedings of the Constitutional Court and the impact of these political maneuvers on their democracy.
Related Sources: