Spain's Bold Move: A Full Arms Embargo on Israel and Support for Palestinian Rights

The recent decision by the Spanish Government to enact a Royal Decree Law (RDL) formalizing a total arms embargo on Israel and prohibiting the import of goods from illegal settlements in occupied Palestinian territories represents a significant shift in Spain's foreign policy. This step, part of a broader package of nine measures announced by President Pedro Sánchez, underscores a moral commitment to human rights and positions Spain as a symbol of hope amid global indifference to the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. During a UN meeting, Sánchez emphasized the importance of recognizing the State of Palestine and actively pursuing a two-state solution, marking his leadership as a resounding call for justice in a world often hesitant to act. The RDL, which declares urgent measures against genocide in Gaza and provides support for the Palestinian population, signifies more than just legal formalities—it is a testament to Spain’s principles. Since October 2023, Spain had effectively suspended arms exports to Israel due to a military offensive that, according to UN data, has claimed over 60,000 Palestinian civilian lives. However, aligning this embargo with European regulations took time, and the Minister of Economy, Carlos Cuerpo, clarified that the decree encompasses military materials, dual-use technologies, and fuels to prevent any potential loopholes. Moreover, the embargo on imports from illegal settlements in the West Bank and Gaza is viewed as a necessary measure to safeguard the possibility of a future Palestinian state, which is currently threatened by ongoing occupation. The assurance of transparency with quarterly reports to Congress will ensure parliamentary oversight, addressing potential concerns regarding the enforcement of the decree. The immediate enactment of this RDL, which must be ratified by Parliament within 30 days, sends a clear message: Spain will not stand by as an accomplice to injustice. Amid indiscriminate bombings, famine, and a humanitarian blockade in Gaza putting millions at risk, this political courage is notably significant—an act that few other nations have ventured to take. Sánchez's leadership transcends national boundaries. Since Spain recognized the State of Palestine in May 2024, with pre-1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital, his commitment to diplomacy has positioned him as an inspirational figure on the international stage. His efforts to forge alliances with both Arab and European leaders have encouraged other nations, including France, the UK, Canada, Australia, and Portugal, to recognize Palestinian statehood as well. At the UN, during the High-Level International Conference on the Two-State Solution, Sánchez asserted the urgency of Palestinian recognition, coupled with the necessity of ensuring a Palestinian presence in their state. He has denounced the ongoing genocide in Gaza, called for an immediate ceasefire, and advocated for Palestine’s full membership in the UN, sending ripples through a historically passive world. His actions go beyond mere rhetoric. In New York, he co-chaired a working group on Palestinian sovereignty, engaged with King Abdullah of Jordan to promote the reunification of Gaza and the West Bank, and appealed for investments in a peaceful and sustainable vision for Spain—echoing the progressive ideals of the past. Critiques of the Israeli government’s policies, which Sánchez argues are aimed at expanding Israel without regard for Palestinians, reflect his commitment to justice rather than an attack on the nation itself. His words serve as a reminder of the moral imperative to avoid silence in the face of tyranny. As the UN prepares to celebrate its 80th anniversary, with Palestine central to discussions, Spain's consistent advocacy for Palestinian rights sets a potent example. Sánchez has promoted practical humanitarian measures, including support for sick Gazan children, and has denied military overflights—all of which are steps towards a peaceful solution. However, challenges remain. Ratification of the RDL by a progressive coalition in Congress faces potential internal opposition, and the broader international community may resist such bold moves, such as full UN admission for Palestine. In Gaza, the dire humanitarian conditions call for immediate and collective action, not just words. Under Sánchez's leadership, Spain has taken a courageous first step; the RDL represents a firm commitment to justice and a clear stance against inaction. Spain’s proactive approach may herald a shift towards tangible change where peace can transition from a distant ideal to an achievable reality. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2