Syria on the Brink: A New Transition of Power as Assad's Rule Ends

In a stunning turn of events, the leader of the main armed opposition group in Syria has announced that former Prime Minister Mohammed Ghazi al-Jalali will oversee state institutions during the transition of power following Bashar al-Assad's reported exit from Damascus. This development marks a pivotal moment in Syria's protracted conflict, as opposition forces claimed victory in the capital after a rapid offensive that culminated in the apparent retreat of Assad from power.

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) head Abu Mohammed al-Julani, speaking on Sunday, confirmed al-Jalali's temporary appointment. Al-Jalali, who had previously served as Prime Minister under Assad's regime, emphasized his commitment to a peaceful transition, stating, "I am not leaving and I don’t intend to leave. I expect in a peaceful manner to guarantee the continuity of the public authorities and the institutions and the state apparatus and to guarantee the safety and security for all citizens."

Al-Jalali's administration has expressed openness to collaborate with opposition forces, highlighting a potential shift towards unity as the country navigates this delicate period. In his video statement, al-Jalali extended an olive branch to opposition groups, noting, "we are extending our hands even to the opposition who extended their hands and gave assurances they will not cause any harm to any citizens who belong to this Syria of ours."

In a recent interview with Al Arabiya, al-Jalali mentioned that discussions with al-Julani regarding the management of the transitional period are ongoing and emphasized the need for free elections in Syria. His comments came amid uncertainty regarding Assad's current whereabouts, as he confirmed having lost contact with the president prior to the weekend's upheaval.

In parallel, Syrian Communications Minister Eyad al-Khatib indicated efforts to maintain essential services during this transitional phase. His discussion with an HTS representative aimed at ensuring the continued operation of telecommunications and the internet underscores the critical importance of connectivity as the country faces potential restructuring.

As the situation unfolds, the eyes of the world are keenly focused on Syria, with hopes for a peaceful transition amidst the complexities of a war-torn nation. Al-Jalali's readiness to engage with both public institutions and opposition factions suggests a possible pathway towards stabilization after years of conflict, provided that the involved parties can navigate the myriad challenges ahead.

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