The Rise of Vox and the Challenges of Migration in Torre Pacheco

The political landscape of Torre Pacheco has been deeply influenced by its relationship with the far-right party Vox, which began six years ago when it garnered over 31% of votes in the general elections. This Mediterranean municipality, home to approximately 40,000 residents, with a 30% foreign population, has recently become an unsettling backdrop for hunts on migrants, raising concerns about social stability amidst demographic changes over the last two decades. Political analyst Ismael Crespo attributes this shift in voting patterns to the municipality's intensive agricultural practices and the influx of Moroccan immigrants, which have catalyzed both fear and hostility toward certain migrant groups. Vox's popularity surged during a time when the agricultural sector faced criticism amid the Mar Menor environmental crisis, leading farmers to feel marginalized and targeted. Meanwhile, as of the 2023 elections, Vox's support has declined to 26%, while the Popular Party (PP) increased its share to 44%. The rise of hostility towards the migrant population has been further exacerbated by narratives linking crime with migration. Prominent political figures, including Torre Pacheco's mayor, Pedro Ángel Roca, have asserted an unfounded increase in crime associated with migrants. Andrés Pedreño, a sociology professor, underscores that the real challenge lies not in the migrant communities but in the socio-political context that exploits their vulnerability. Most migrant residents are victims of exploitation rather than perpetrators of crime, and the strong sentiments against them are often politically motivated, as they usually cannot vote or defend themselves. What is unfolding in Torre Pacheco is emblematic of a broader national trend, where the far-right and its affiliates leverage fear around migration to rally support. The orchestrated campaigns of backlash against immigrants often arise from external influences, fueled by social media networks and false narratives. The recent attacks against migrants, particularly the brutal beating of a 68-year-old resident, have sparked alarming reactions organized through online platforms, showcasing how dangerous rhetoric can manifest into violence. Despite these turbulent currents, Torre Pacheco long stood as a positive example of social coexistence and integration, particularly with the arrival of migration for agricultural work starting in the late 20th century. Historically, many migrants adapted and became part of the social fabric, contributing to a vibrant multicultural community. This harmonious existence has been undermined in recent years, particularly with the erosion of supportive programs for migrant integration that previously facilitated harmony in this community. Ultimately, the present hostility against migrants represents a significant departure from years of relative peace and collaboration. Experts and local leaders alike stress the need for renewed dialogue and political responsibility to rebuild bridges within this once socially cohesive municipality. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2