The Rising Tide of the Far-Right: A Cautionary Tale for Spanish Democracy

Current demographic trends indicate a significant rise of VOX, the far-right party led by Santiago Abascal, which is increasingly closing in on the Popular Party (PP). Notably, Abascal's personal popularity has surpassed that of PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo. As left-leaning organizations fragment and struggle for direction, right-wing parties appear to be gaining the upper hand, projecting a troubling future where a conservative government could see Feijóo as president and Abascal as vice president, or even in charge of the Ministry of the Interior. Rufián has highlighted these trends, drawing attention to the precarious state of the progressive left, which has lost its sense of unity. A recent debate among various left-wing parties showcased this disarray, illustrating the urgency for progressives to act responsibly. The potential rise of the far-right in Spain could lead to consequences more severe than those observed in other European nations, especially given Spain's historical context and recent struggles with totalitarianism. While some might argue that the constitutional framework in Spain would limit VOX's actions in power—similar to how Trump's policies were constrained by the U.S. Supreme Court—there exists a fundamental difference in the maturity of Spanish democracy. Spain's political culture is not as resilient, and thus, the threat of VOX coming to power necessitates a serious reflection from traditional parties. It would be prudent for the PP to publicly commit to not forming a coalition with VOX, a party that rejects feminism, abhors immigration, and denies climate change. Such a declaration would not only help clarify the political landscape but also remind voters that a vote for VOX is ultimately futile. Some may doubt Feijóo's willingness to take this stand; however, if trends worsen, a scenario may arise where VOX overtakes the PP. This hypothetical situation is alarming but might lead to unexpected solutions. If VOX were to outpace the PP, a grand coalition between the center-right and center-left may become a necessity to safeguard democracy and public health. Such a coalition would need to consider difficult compromises—a strategy akin to what has been seen in Germany—yet may also present an opportunity for revitalization of the political landscape. There is a critical moment approaching for Feijóo. A clear announcement refusing any alliance with VOX could reinforce the PP's dignity and commitment to constitutional values. By doing so, the PP could reclaim its position as a defender of modernity and rational governance, free from the entanglements and concessions made to the far-right in various autonomous and municipal realms. The trajectory of Spanish democracy hangs in the balance, and decisive action is essential to ensure that the far-right does not gain unfettered influence. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2