The Vatican Prepares for Papal Conclave Following Pope Francis's Death
In a historic event reminiscent of 2013, the Vatican is set to elect a new pope following the passing of Pope Francis on Monday, April 21. The Argentine pontiff was elected as the leader of the Catholic Church after the abdication of Benedict XVI in 2013. Unlike in 2013, however, the electing smoke signals will now rise from St. Peter's Basilica due to the death of a pope—marking the first such event since the death of Pope John Paul II in April 2005.
In light of this development, the Vatican is swiftly organizing a conclave—the assembly of cardinal electors—who are tasked with electing the 266th Pope in history. This gathering will adhere to a strict protocol and timeline to determine the new supreme authority of the Catholic Church.
The term "conclave" is derived from the Latin phrase "cum claves," which translates to "with keys"—reflecting the secrecy with which the cardinals deliberate over their decision. Locked away from the outside world, the cardinals will reside at the Casa di Santa Marta until they reach a unanimous agreement on the new pontiff.
During this process, nine cardinals will be selected randomly to facilitate the voting: three will count the votes, three will collect ballots from sick cardinals, and the last three will ensure the counting is accurate. Each ballot must contain the phrase "Eligo in Summum Pontificem" (Latin for "I elect as Supreme Pontiff") followed by the name of the chosen candidate.
Once the ballots are cast, each cardinal—upon standing and approaching the altar—declares, "I call Christ the Lord as my witness, who will judge me, that I give my vote to whom in the presence of God I believe should be elected." These votes are then counted, scrutinized, and announced. If a consensus is not achieved, the votes are burned, releasing black smoke from the Vatican chimney to indicate continued deliberation.
Should the cardinals remain deadlocked after 13 days of voting, they will reassess and focus on the two candidates who garnered the most support. If a decision is made, the ballots are burned with wet straw to produce white smoke, signaling a successful election.
It is essential to note that the candidate elected is not obliged to accept the position; should they decline, the process begins anew. However, if the candidate accepts, they will choose a papal name under which they will be known during their papacy. This significant moment culminates in the ceremony where cardinals pay their respects and pledge fidelity to the new pope, followed by prayers.
Finally, the protodeacon cardinal will emerge from the balcony to declare the iconic phrase "Habemus papam"—"We have a pope"—as the chosen one appears to deliver their first blessing, known as "Urbi et Orbe," addressing the city of Rome and the world beyond.
As the Catholic community watches closely, the anticipation builds for who will emerge as the new leader during this solemn yet historic period for the Church.
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