Three Years of Resilience: Ukraine Marks Anniversary of War with Global Support
On February 24, 2024, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy celebrated the resilience and heroism of the Ukrainian people as foreign leaders gathered in Kyiv to commemorate the third anniversary of the war instigated by Russia's full-scale invasion. Acknowledging the sacrifices made, Zelenskyy highlighted "three years of resistance, three years of gratitude, and three years of absolute heroism of Ukrainians," in a post shared on social media, marking the exact date when Russian troops first crossed the border in what the Kremlin termed a "special military operation."
These 36 months of conflict represent the longest and most devastating struggle in Europe since World War II, transforming the landscape of the country and casting doubt on Russia's once-sturdy reputation as a military superpower, while simultaneously shaking Europe’s sense of security.
In a long-running argument, Russian President Vladimir Putin has characterized the invasion as a justified action to "disarm and denazify" Ukraine, claiming that the nation lacks a genuine identity or statehood. This narrative was notably presented in a lengthy essay published by Putin in July 2021, asserting that Russians and Ukrainians are part of a single entity separated by arbitrary divisions.
The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with tens of thousands of soldiers having lost their lives on both sides. Currently, Russian troops continue to make incremental gains in Eastern Ukraine. The anniversary festivities in Kyiv were attended by prominent leaders including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, signaling robust international support for Ukraine.
Zelenskyy is set to engage with at least 13 foreign officials in person, while even more are expected to join virtually to discuss ongoing support amid wavering U.S. policy towards Ukraine following the election of President Donald Trump in January. "We are in Kyiv today because Ukraine is Europe. In this fight for survival, it is not only the destiny of Ukraine that is at stake; it's Europe's destiny," stated von der Leyen, underscoring the shared stakes in the conflict.
Trump’s approach has raised concerns among European allies, particularly regarding the longstanding NATO alliance and fears of being excluded from negotiations aimed at resolving the conflict. Trump has frequently criticized European nations for inadequate defense spending, questioning NATO's viability and suggesting a potential shift in America’s commitment to Europe.
In a prelude to the discussions at the UN, leading European officials reiterated the necessity that any dialogue with Putin needs to include both Ukraine and Europe. EU's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, emphasized, "You can discuss whatever you want with Putin. But if it comes to Europe or Ukraine, then Ukraine and Europe also have to agree to this deal."
A critical diplomatic showdown is set to unfold at the United Nations in New York City. The United States has submitted a resolution proposal that notably employs less critical language regarding Russia’s comprehensive invasion compared to a more direct EU and Ukrainian proposal. The U.S. draft, introduced on February 21, expresses sorrow over the conflict's human toll and advocates for a prompt ceasefire and lasting peace but omits a clear mention of territories occupied by Russia and does not designate Moscow as the conflict's originating force.
In stark contrast, the EU and Ukrainian draft explicitly condemns Russia's invasion, calling for the unconditional withdrawal of its forces and reiterating the importance of upholding Ukraine's territorial integrity. This draft pushes for renewed diplomatic endeavors to conclude the war this year while holding Russia accountable for the ongoing hostilities.
Echoing the calls for action, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres declared, "We must spare no effort to bring an end to this conflict and achieve a just and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter, international law, and General Assembly resolutions," reinforcing the collective commitment to a resolution as the anniversary prompts reflection on the conflict’s toll and the path forward.
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