Zelenski Unveils 20-Point Peace Plan Aiming for Resolution with Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenski has revealed the first detailed account of a 20-point peace plan developed in collaboration with Washington, aimed at bringing an end to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This marks a significant moment as Zelenski expresses a willingness to negotiate territorial compromises, particularly in the Donbas region, which has long been a focal point of hostility between Ukraine and Russia. In a recent press briefing, which was reported by Ukrainian media, Zelenski indicated that emissaries from the White House have presented the proposal to the Kremlin's representatives. He anticipates further discussions between Moscow and Washington, hinting at possible direct conversations with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Central to the peace framework is a proposal for a non-aggression pact between Ukraine and Russia. This pact would come under a monitoring mechanism and involve security arrangements, including maintaining a Ukrainian army of around 800,000 troops. Zelenski has outlined the necessity for defense commitments from the US and allied nations, akin to NATO's Article 5 obligations, which states that an attack on one is considered an attack on all. One contentious aspect of the negotiations involves the territorial concessions Russia demands. Zelenski has acknowledged that two main options are under consideration. The preferred option would involve freezing the current front line in conflict zones, specifically in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions. The alternative could establish one or more economic or demilitarized zones in the contested areas still under Ukrainian control, contingent upon receiving adequate security assurances. Zelenski emphasized that any decision regarding withdrawing troops from Donetsk would only be legitimized by a national referendum, ensuring Ukrainian sovereignty over economic zones even amidst military withdrawals. Additionally, he stipulated that any movement towards demilitarization by Ukraine would require reciprocal actions from Russia, insisting on the withdrawal of Russian forces from their respective territories. The current stalemate in negotiations is marked by a discrepancy between Ukraine's desire for territorial integrity and Russia's persistent demand for control over the Donetsk region. Zelenski commented, "We find ourselves in a situation where the Russians want us to withdraw from the Donetsk region while the Americans are trying to ensure we do not have to." Interestingly, the 20-point plan omits references to Ukraine’s aspirations for NATO membership. Zelenski remarked that NATO's future relation with Russia must be negotiated independently, emphasizing that while Ukraine's ambition to join NATO remains a matter of national pride, it is not presently feasible. To ensure democratic legitimacy, Zelenski has suggested that if Russia accepts this peace plan, it could be subject to a national referendum or parliamentary ratification. He proposed that approval could coincide with upcoming presidential elections. However, essential conditions for this include a ceasefire in place for at least 60 days, which is crucial for allowing military personnel to demobilize and participate in the voting process. While the path to initiating parliamentary and local elections remains fraught with challenges—particularly given the lingering martial law—Zelenski has reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring security and legitimacy are prioritized in the process. Highlighting the complex nature of these negotiations, he stated, "If there is no security, legitimacy will be questioned. We explain all this to our partners." Overall, Zelenski's announcement has sparked discussions on the balance between peace, security, and sovereignty, with both Ukrainian leaders and their Western allies observing the implications of any potential breakthrough in negotiations with Russia. Related Sources: • Source 1 • Source 2